1.大漆。Lacquer, also known as natural paint, is divided into raw paint and ripe paint。Raw paint toxic, rough film, rarely used directly, after processing mature paint or modified into a variety of refined paint。The finished paint is suitable for drying in a humid environment, and the resulting film has good luster, toughness, high stability, strong acid resistance, but slow drying。The modified quick-drying polishing paint, paint and so on have low toxicity, tough film, can be sprayed and brushed, convenient construction, acid resistance, water resistance, suitable for advanced painting。
2.清漆。It is divided into oil-based varnish and resin varnish two categories, the former commonly known as "fan Li water", the latter commonly known as "bubble Li water", is a transparent paint without pigment。Commonly used are the following:
Ester glue varnish: also known as water resistant varnish。The paint film is bright, good water resistance, but the luster is not durable, and the dryness is poor。Suitable for wooden furniture, doors and Windows, panel wall brushing and metal surface covering light。Phenolic varnish: commonly known as Yongming varnish。Fast drying, the film is tough and durable, good luster, heat resistance, water resistance, weak acid and alkali resistance, the disadvantage is that the film is easy to yellow, brittle。It is suitable for the painting of wooden furniture doors and Windows, panel walls and the covering of metal surfaces。
Alkyd varnish: also known as Sanbao paint。The adhesion, gloss and durability of this paint are better than those of the first two。It dries quickly, has high hardness, can be polished, polished, bright color。However, the membrane is brittle, heat resistant and air resistant。Suitable for painting indoor doors and Windows, floors, furniture, etc。
Nitrocellulose varnish: also known as clear spray paint, lac。It has the characteristics of fast drying, hard, bright, wear-resistant, durable, etc. It is a kind of advanced coating, suitable for coating and decoration of wood and metal surfaces, and used for advanced doors and Windows, panel walls, handrails。
Shellac varnish: Also known as bubble water, alcohol where water, also referred to as paint。It is a solution made from shellac tablets dissolved in alcohol above 95 degrees。This paint is easy to use, dries quickly, and has a hard and bright film。Disadvantages are water resistance, poor weather resistance, sun exposure will lose light, hot water immersion will be white。Generally used for indoor wood furniture coating。
Acrylic varnish: it can be dried at room temperature, has good weather resistance, light resistance, heat resistance, mildew resistance and adhesion, but poor gasoline resistance。Suitable for spraying anodized aluminum alloy surface。3.Ready mixed paint。It is the most commonly used type of paint。Soft texture, uniform, moderate thin thickness, corrosion resistance, sun fast, long-term no crack, covering power, good durability, convenient construction。It is divided into oil-based mixed paint and magnetic mixed paint, the latter is now known as Dordan mixed paint。In the room suitable for magnetic mixed paint, this mixed paint is better than oil mixed paint, the film is hard, bright and smooth, but the weather resistance is worse than oil mixed paint。
4.瓷漆。It is also a color paint, like the mixed paint, but it is made by adding inorganic pigments on the basis of varnish。Because the paint film is bright, smooth, delicate and hard, the appearance is similar to ceramic or enamel。The enamel is rich in color and strong in adhesion。According to the requirements of use, different doses of matting agent can be added to the enamel to produce semi-gloss or matt enamel。Commonly used varieties are phenolic enamel and alkyd enamel。Suitable for indoor and outdoor coating wood, metal surface, furniture and wood decoration。
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